Porcelain/Slab Tiles (GVT/PGVT)

Sr. No.PropertyStandard Requirement (ISO 13006 / EN 14411, Group Bla)Test Method
A. Dimension & Surface Quality
1Length & Width Deviation± 0.5%ISO 10545-2
2Thickness Deviation± 5.0%ISO 10545-2
3Side Straightness± 0.5%ISO 10545-2
4Rectangularity± 0.5%ISO 10545-2
5Surface Flatness± 0.5%ISO 10545-2
6Color VariationUnaffectedISO 10545-16
7Gloss LevelAs per surface finishGlossometer
B. Structural Properties
1Water Absorption< 0.50%ISO 10545-3
2Density> 2.0 g/cm³DIN 51082
C. Mechanical Properties
1Modulus of Rupture≥ 35 N/mm²ISO 10545-4
2Breaking Strength≥ 1300 NISO 10545-4
3Impact ResistanceAs per manufacturerISO 10545-5
D. Surface Mechanical Properties
1Abrasion ResistanceAs per manufacturerISO 10545-7
2Moh's HardnessAs per manufacturerEN 101
3Slip ResistanceAs per manufacturerISO 10545-17
E. Chemical Properties
1Frost ResistanceFrost ProofISO 10545-12
2Chemical ResistanceNo visible damageISO 10545-13
3Stain ResistanceResistantISO 10545-14
F. Thermal Properties
1Thermal Shock ResistanceNo damageISO 10545-9
2Thermal Expansion< 9 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ISO 10545-8
3Moisture ExpansionNilISO 10545-10

Ceramic Wall Tiles

Sr. No.Tile CharacteristicRequirement (ISO 13006 BIa / EN 176 BIa)Test Method (ISO / EN Standard)
A. Dimension & Surface Quality
1Length & Width DeviationMax ± 0.5%EN-98 / IS 13630 (Part 1)
2Thickness DeviationMax ± 5%EN-98 / IS 13630 (Part 1)
3Surface Flatness (Warpage)Max ± 0.5%EN-98 / IS 13630 (Part 1)
4Rectangularity (Squareness)Max ± 0.5%EN-98 / IS 13630 (Part 1)
B. Physical Properties
1Water Absorption≥ 10%EN-99 / IS 13630 (Part 2)
2Scratch Hardness (Mohs Scale)Min 3EN-101 / IS 13630 (Part 13)
3Surface Abrasion (For floor tiles)Class as specified by manufacturerEN-154 / IS 13630 (Part 11)
4Crazing ResistanceRequiredEN-105 / IS 13630 (Part 9)
5Modulus of RuptureMin 153 kg/cm²EN-100 / IS 13630 (Part 6)
C. Chemical & Thermal Properties
1Stain ResistanceMin Class 2EN-122 / IS 13630 (Part 8)
2Household Chemical ResistanceMin Class BEN-122 / IS 13630 (Part 8)
3Thermal Shock ResistanceResistant to 10 cyclesEN-104 / IS 13630 (Part 5)
4Thermal ExpansionMax 9×10⁻⁶ /°CEN-104 / IS 13630 (Part 5)

Ceramic Floor Tiles

Sr. No.Technical CharacteristicISO 13006 BIIa / EN 176 BIIa RequirementTesting Method (ISO / EN)
A. Dimension & Surface Quality
1.aLength & Width Deviation (from work size)Max. ± 0.6%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
1.bLength & Width Deviation (from average size of 10 specimens)Max. ± 0.5%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
2Thickness DeviationMax. ± 5.0%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
3Straightness of SidesMax. ± 0.5%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
4Rectangularity DeviationMax. ± 0.6%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
5.aSurface Flatness – Centre CurvatureMax. ± 0.5%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
5.bSurface Flatness – Edge CurvatureMax. ± 0.5%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
5.cSurface Flatness – Corner WarpageMax. ± 0.5%ISO 10545-2 / IS:13630-1
B. Physical Properties
1Water AbsorptionAverage: 3% ≤ E < 6%, Max. Individual: 6.5%ISO 10545-3 / IS:13630-2
2Scratch Hardness (Moh's Scale)Not RequiredIS:13630-13
3Abrasion Resistance (PEI Method)As per PEI ClassificationISO 10545-7 / IS:13630-11
4Crazing ResistanceRequiredISO 10545-11 / IS:13630-9
5Modulus of Rupture (N/mm²)Average: ≥ 22, Minimum: ≥ 20ISO 10545-4 / IS:13630-6
C. Chemical & Thermal Properties
1Chemical ResistanceRequired (if agreed)ISO 10545-13 / IS:13630-8
2Resistance to Household ChemicalsMinimum Class AAISO 10545-13 / IS:13630-8
3Resistance to StainingMinimum Class 1ISO 10545-14 / IS:13630-8
4Thermal Shock ResistanceRequired (if agreed)ISO 10545-9 / IS:13630-5
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